Baptism is a Christian denomination that emphasizes the practice of baptism as a symbolic act of faith and obedience to the teachings of Jesus. Originating in the 17th century, Baptists hold that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism) and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). This distinctive approach to baptism stems from their interpretation of Scripture, particularly the New Testament accounts of individuals being baptized after expressing their faith in Jesus Christ.
The significance of the Baptist denomination lies in its contribution to religious freedom and its emphasis on individual conscience. Baptists have historically advocated for separation of church and state, insisting that governments should not interfere with an individual's right to worship according to their conscience. This stance has had profound implications for democratic principles around the world. Understanding Baptist beliefs is important because they represent a key thread in the tapestry of Protestant Christianity, influencing diverse aspects of culture, politics, and social justice through their commitment to personal faith and liberty.